1. Αποθετήριο Παραδοτέων Υποτρόφων Δράσεων ΕΣΠΑ Τριτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης 2017-2023
2. Όλο το Αποθετήριο
3. Ερευνητικές ομάδες

Τύπος:	Άρθρο σε επιστημονικό περιοδικό
Τίτλος:	Tolerance of landraces of basil (Ocimum basilicum) to water stress under Mediterranean conditions
Συγγραφέας:	[EL] Καλαμαρτζής, Ιάκωβος[EN] Kalamartzis, Iakovos [EL] Ράλλη, Παρθενόπη[EN] Ralli, Parthenopi [EL] Δορδάς, Χρήστος[EN] Dordas, Christos
Ημερομηνία:	Σεπ-2019
Περίληψη:	Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic and medicinal crop that is grown widely for its essential oil, dry leaves, and flowers. Water availability is one of the major issues in modern agriculture and especially in Mediterranean countries. In addition, climate change and the scenarios that are proposed show that water availability will be a serious problem for many countries especially in the Mediterranean area. The objective of the present study was to determine the tolerance of three landraces of basil and a commercial cultivar to water stress under field conditions using agronomic and physiological characteristics. The experiment was conducted at the University farm of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece during the summer of 2018. The landraces and the commercial cultivar were evaluated using a number of physiological (leaf area index, chlorophyll meter readings, chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf temperature and net assimilation rate) and agronomic traits (dry weight and essential oil content). Two irrigation levels of 40% and 100% of the required evapotranspiration were used for maximum yield (ETm). The availability of water affected all the characteristics that were studied except from the chlorophyll fluorescence and net assimilation rate. The results of the experiment show that the most efficient use of irrigation water can be done by using appropriate genotypes and by applying deficit irrigation. Consequently, it can be concluded that under these conditions the quality and yield of the basil landraces can be maintained at high levels, which confirms that they have a good adaptability to the dry-land conditions of the Mediterranean area.
Γλώσσα:	Αγγλικά
Σελίδες:	7
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.21172/ijiet.142.12
ISSN:	2319-1058
Θεματική κατηγορία:	[EL] Αγρονομία και Επιστήμη φυτικής παραγωγής[EN] Agronomy and Crop Science
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:	dry weight; leaf area index; drought; essential oil yield
Κάτοχος πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων:	© by the authors.
Είναι μέρος του:	ερευνητικού έργου
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση του τεκμηρίου στον εκδότη:	http://ijiet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/12.pdf
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση περιοδικού:	https://ijiet.com/
Τίτλος πηγής δημοσίευσης:	International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET)
Τεύχος:	2
Τόμος:	14
Σελίδες τεκμηρίου (στην πηγή):	81-87
Σημειώσεις:	The project “Effect of water availability in Greek populations of basil” (MIS 5005037) is implemented through the Operational Program "Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning" and is cofinanced by the European Union (European Social Fund) and Greek national funds.
Εμφανίζεται στις συλλογές:	Ερευνητικές ομάδες