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Τύπος: Πρακτικά συνεδρίου
Τίτλος: Sustainable exploitation of corn cob wastes through acidogenic fermentation
Συγγραφέας: [EL] Κανδύλης, Παναγιώτης[EN] Kandylis, Panagiotissemantics logo
[EL] Κανελλάκη, Μαρία[EN] Kanellaki, Mariasemantics logo
Ημερομηνία: Απρ-2018
Περίληψη: Worldwide corn production is continuously increased in order to satisfy the growing demand for more food. However this leads to the production of a large amount of solid wastes that either left in the field or at best used as animal feed of low quality. It is estimated that the production of 1 kg of corn leads to almost equal amount of solid wastes. In the present study a more sustainable exploitation of corn wastes (especially corn cob) was studied. Firstly corn cob waste biomass was effectively pretreated using NaOH solution, in order to improve its structure for the following acidogenic fermentation. The effect of alkaline pretreatment on biomass structure (using scanning electron microscopy and porosimetry) and on biomass lignin content was also evaluated. The anaerobic acidogenic fermentation experiments of the pretreated corn cob waste biomass were carried out using an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) culture, either as free cells or immobilized on corn cob and kissiris. In all cases the immobilized cells increased the organic acids yields during the acidogenic fermentation. The main organic acids produced were lactic, acetic and butyric acid. The organic acids could be subsequently used either as chemicals or as substrate for the production of ester-based biofuels, as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative for second generation biofuels production.
Γλώσσα: Αγγλικά
Τόπος δημοσίευσης: Athens, Greece
Σελίδες: 6
ISBN: 978-605-67955-6-5
ISSN: 2687-2420
Θεματική κατηγορία: [EL] Επιστήμες περιβάλλοντος[EN] Environmental Sciencessemantics logo
Λέξεις-κλειδιά: alkaline pretreatmentcorn cobligninlignocelluloseorganic acids
Κάτοχος πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων: © CNR Group, 2018
Όροι και προϋποθέσεις δικαιωμάτων: This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerized system or published in any form or in any manner, including, but not limited to electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher. The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the authors.
Διατίθεται ανοιχτά στην τοποθεσία: https://www.icsd.eu/sites/default/files/2018_icsd_proceedings_v2_edited.pdf
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση του τεκμηρίου στον εκδότη: https://www.icsd.eu/sites/default/files/2018_icsd_proceedings_v2_edited.pdf
https://www.icsd.eu/icsd-2018
Τίτλος πηγής δημοσίευσης: Book of Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD)
Σελίδες τεκμηρίου (στην πηγή): 118-123
Όνομα εκδήλωσης: 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD)
Τοποθεσία εκδήλωσης: Athens, Greece
Ημ/νία έναρξης εκδήλωσης: 11/04/2018
Ημ/νία λήξης εκδήλωσης: 15/04/2018
Σημειώσεις: Post-doctoral research was implemented with a scholarship funded by IKY, within the framework of the action "Supporting Postdoctoral Researchers" of the Operational Program "Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning", with Priority Axes 6,8,9 and co-funded by the European Social Fund - ESF and the Greek State.
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