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Τύπος: Πρακτικά συνεδρίου
Τίτλος: Semantic information in gating patterns of dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks
Συγγραφέας: [EL] Θεοδωρακόπουλος, Ηλίας[EN] Theodorakopoulos, Iliassemantics logo
[EL] Οικονόμου, Γεώργιος[EN] Economou, Georgesemantics logo
Ημερομηνία: 12/07/2021
Περίληψη: Dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks are an emerging class of models characterized by their ability to dynamically adjust inference complexity at run-time, by identifying parts of the model with minimal contribution to the result and skipping the corresponding computations. A prominent such category includes models that generate binary gating signals indicating whether specific convolutional kernels need to be computed or can be omitted based on the characteristics of each processed datum. These signals are usually generated by branches of the same model which are typically learned simultaneously to the main task, with their main objective being to enable good performance with parsimony of computations. We argue that such objective incentivizes the model to implicitly optimize and utilize kernels in class/concept –specific groups, hence ascribing semantic information to the gating signals. We demonstrate this behavior by studying the characteristics of such signals for popular CNN architectures in the ImageNet database. By comparing the relationship between gating signals from different visual categories in the ImageNet hierarchy, it is shown that the gating patterns’ dissimilarity correlates well with semantic span of the underlying classes. It is also demonstrated that through appropriate distance measures, gating patterns can be used for ranking classes’ similarity with comparable performance to that off standard CNN-generated image descriptors, but in a significantly more compact representation due to their binary nature.
Γλώσσα: Αγγλικά
Τόπος δημοσίευσης: Chania Crete, Greece
Σελίδες: 8
DOI: 10.1109/IISA52424.2021.9555567
ISBN: 978-1-6654-0032-9
Θεματική κατηγορία: [EL] Επιστήμη ηλεκτρονικών υπολογιστών και Πληροφορική, άλλοι τομείς[EN] Computer and Information sciences, miscellaneoussemantics logo
Λέξεις-κλειδιά: Dynamic Convolutional Neural NetworksSemantic SimilarityClass RankingGating NetworksTverksy SimilarityImageNet Hierarchy
Κάτοχος πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων: ©2021 IEEE
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση του τεκμηρίου στον εκδότη: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9555567
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση περιοδικού: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9555494/proceeding
Τίτλος πηγής δημοσίευσης: 2021 12th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA) Proceedings
Όνομα εκδήλωσης: 2021 12th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)
Τοποθεσία εκδήλωσης: Chania Crete, Greece
Ημ/νία έναρξης εκδήλωσης: 12/07/2021
Ημ/νία λήξης εκδήλωσης: 14/07/2021
Σημειώσεις: This research is co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund- ESF) through the Operational Programme «Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning» in the context of the project “Reinforcement of Postdoctoral Researchers - 2nd Cycle” (MIS-5033021), implemented by the State Scholarships Foundation (ΙΚΥ).
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