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Τύπος: Άρθρο σε επιστημονικό περιοδικόΠρακτικά συνεδρίου
Τίτλος: Spatial characteristics of PM1 aerosol chemical composition over the greater Athens area
Συγγραφέας: [EL] Σταυρούλας, Ιάσωνας[EN] Stavroulas, Iasonassemantics logo
[EL] Γρίβας, Γεώργιος[EN] Grivas, Georgiossemantics logo
[EL] Μιχαλόπουλος, Νικόλαος[EN] Mihalopoulos, Nikolaossemantics logo
Ημερομηνία: 13/11/2020
Περίληψη: Airborne sub-micrometer particles (PM1) have been documented to exert adverse impacts on human health, including respiratory and cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. The Greater Athens Area (GAA), characterized by topographic and meteorological conditions which frequently obstruct the effective dispersion of ambient pollutants, hosts approximately 40% of Greece’s population. It can be considered an “ambient laboratory” for studying PM1 pollution events, given the intensity and diversity of submicron aerosol sources and processing. Fine aerosol chemical composition is continuously monitored at the National Observatory of Athens Air Monitoring Station in Thissio, an urban background site in Central Athens. Furthermore, two intensive monthly campaigns were held at a central site in Piraeus, where Greece’s busiest passenger port is located, during both winter (December 2018–January 2019) and summer (June–July 2019) periods. Organic aerosol (OA), sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and chloride were measured using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM), while black carbon (BC and source-specific components) was measured using a multi-wavelength aethalometer (AE-33). The variability of concentrations at different temporal scales was examined, revealing differences for primary aerosol components, depending on site type and location, and related to local sources and transport processes. Biomass burning for domestic heating was found to be a key factor during wintertime, leading to uniform OA and BC levels at both sites, while the local sources in Piraeus (traffic, port activity) lead to substantially increased levels during the summer. Secondary sources were found to affect both sites in a relatively homogeneous manner.
Γλώσσα: Αγγλικά
Σελίδες: 12
DOI: 10.3390/ ecas2020-08139
EISSN: 2673-4931
Θεματική κατηγορία: [EL] Μετεωρολογία και Επιστήμες της ατμόσφαιρας[EN] Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciencessemantics logo
Λέξεις-κλειδιά: ACSMNR-PM1organic aerosolblack carbon
Κάτοχος πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Όροι και προϋποθέσεις δικαιωμάτων: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση του τεκμηρίου στον εκδότη: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/4/1/7
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση περιοδικού: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/environsciproc
Τίτλος πηγής δημοσίευσης: Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Τεύχος: 1
Τόμος: 4
Σελίδες τεκμηρίου (στην πηγή): Article no 7
Όνομα εκδήλωσης: The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Atmospheric Sciences
Τοποθεσία εκδήλωσης: Electronic Conference
Ημ/νία έναρξης εκδήλωσης: 16/11/2020
Ημ/νία λήξης εκδήλωσης: 30/11/2020
Σημειώσεις: This research is co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social FundESF) through the Operational Programme “Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning 2014–2020” in the context of the project “Long-term characterization, in high temporal resolution, of the chemical composition and sources of the atmospheric aerosol over the greater Athens area” (MIS 5047322)
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