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Τύπος: Άρθρο σε επιστημονικό περιοδικό
Τίτλος: Preparation, physicochemical properties, and in vitro Ttxicity towards cancer cells of novel types of arsonoliposomes
Συγγραφέας: [EL] Ζαγανά, Παρασκευή[EN] Zagana, Paraskevisemantics logo
[EL] Μούρτας, Σπυρίδων[EN] Mourtas, Spyridonsemantics logo
[EL] Μπάστα, Αναστασία[EN] Basta, Anastasiasemantics logo
[EL] Αντιμησιάρη, Σοφία[EN] Antimisiaris, Sophiasemantics logo
Ημερομηνία: 06/04/2020
Περίληψη: Arsonoliposomes (ARSL) are liposomes that incorporate arsonolipids (ARS) in their membranes. They have demonstrated significant toxicity towards cancer cells, while being less toxic towards normal cells. In this study, we sought to investigate the possibility to prepare novel types of arsonoliposomes (ARSL) by incorporating a lipidic derivative of curcumin (TREG) in their membrane, and/or by loading the vesicles with doxorubicin (DOX). The final aim of our studies is to develop novel types of ARSL with improved pharmacokinetics/targeting potential and anticancer activity. TREG was incorporated in ARSL and their integrity during incubation in buffer and serum proteins was studied by monitoring calcein latency. After evaluation of TREG-ARSL stability, the potential to load DOX into ARSL and TREG-ARSL, using the active loading protocol, was studied. Loading was performed at two temperatures (40 °C and 60 °C) and different time periods of coincubation (of empty vesicles with DOX). Calculation of DOX entrapment efficiency (%) was based on initial and final drug/lipid ratios. The cytotoxic activity of DOX-ARSL was tested towards B16F10 cells (mouse melanoma cells), LLC (Lewis Lung carcinoma cells), and HEK-293 (Human embryonic kidney cells). Results show that TREG-ARSL have slightly larger size but similar surface charge with ARSL and that they are both highly stable during storage at 4 °C for 56 d. Interestingly, the inclusion of TREG in ARSL conferred increased stability to the vesicles towards disruptive effects of serum proteins. The active-loading protocol succeeded to encapsulate high amounts of DOX into ARSL as well as TREG-LIP and TREG-ARSL, while the release profile of DOX from the novel liposome types was similar to that demonstrated by DOX-LIP. The cytotoxicity study results are particularly encouraging, since DOX-ARSL were less toxic towards the (normal) HEK cells compared to the two cancer cell-types. Furthermore, DOX-ARSL demonstrated lower toxicities (at all concentrations tested) for HEK cells, compared to that of the corresponding mixtures of free DOX and empty ARSL, while the opposite was true for the cancer cells (in most cases). The current results justify further in vivo exploitation of DOX-ARSL, as well as TREGARSL as anticancer therapeutic systems.
Γλώσσα: Αγγλικά
Σελίδες: 19
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12040327
EISSN: 1999-4923
Θεματική κατηγορία: [EL] Νανοεπιστήμη και Νανοτεχνολογία[EN] Nanoscience and Nanotechnologysemantics logo
[EL] Άλλες Ιατρικές Επιστήμες[EN] Other Medical Sciencessemantics logo
Λέξεις-κλειδιά: arsenicliposomesdoxorubicincurcuminanticancersynergyactivity
Κάτοχος πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI
Όροι και προϋποθέσεις δικαιωμάτων: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Διατίθεται ανοιχτά στην τοποθεσία: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/4/327
Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση του τεκμηρίου στον εκδότη: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/4/327
Τίτλος πηγής δημοσίευσης: Pharmaceutics
Τεύχος: 4
Τόμος: 12
Σελίδες τεκμηρίου (στην πηγή): Article no 327
Σημειώσεις: (This article belongs to the Special Issue Overcoming Drug Delivery Problems through Advanced Drug Delivery System Design)
This research was co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund- ESF) through the Operational Programme “Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning 2014– 2020” in the context of the project “Innovative Drug and Imaging Agent Delivery Systems [SYSTOFAR]” (MIS 5004447).
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